Post
by Vinay Jha » Sun Jan 04, 2009 5:29 pm
On Jan 1, 2004, Indian Ephemeris of late NC Lahiri, now published by AK Lahiri, gives following values of Chitrapakshiya Ayanamsha :
True Ayanamsha : 23:54':34.45"
Mean Ayanamsha : 23:54':46.62"
Nutation : -12.17"
Suryasiddhanta :22:34':14.3332" (for New Delhi, at noon)
Suryasiddhantic Ayanamsha is always mean and never takes into account nutation, hence difference between Lahiri's and Suryasiddhantic ayanamshas on 1:1:2004 was equal to 1:20':32.29" , as Bhuwan jee has rightly pointed out.
Annual rate of Suryasiddhantic Ayanamsha is +3.7469673" more than the rate of annual precession of equinoxes which Lahiri assumed to define ayanamsha. This annual difference can be used to determine Suryasiddhantic Ayanamsha for any year between BC 1301 and Ad 2299, beyond which above simple method will not work. After AD 2299, Lahiri ayanamsha will cintinue to increase, while Suryasiddhantic ayanamsha will start decreasing. Suryasiddhantic ayanamsha is not precession of the equinoxes, the latter is a concept of physical astronomy, the former is a concept of Second Universe in which deities bearing the names Surya, Chandra, Brhaspati, etc exist ; this is ancient Indian concept of Jyotisha.
-VJ