Rohiniranjan wrote:Bhavarambha seems to have been embraced by the followers of the western zodiac that dominantly uses (and misuses?) english!
Bhavamadhya has been the favourite of Jyotishis that I have known and read!!
When the two zodiacs were different by 15 degrees then Leo 17d tropical would be Leo 2d sidereal?
Sidereal (jyotish) house would extend from 17d cancer to 17d leo? Using equal house division for simplicty?
Tropical (western/babylonian, etc) would, since they use bhavarambha, their house would extend from 17d Leo to 17d Virgo or so on?
How does that solve this puzzle ;-?
If it was the other way around and sidereal folks were moving towards bhavarambha vs bhavamadhya, then the explanation might apply!
Bhavarambha = using the lagna sphuta/spashta (ascending degree?) as defining the DOOR into the first house and subsequent ones...?
Bhavamadhya = The candle in the middle of a room which jyotishis use and so beautifully stated by Sri Nirmal Chandra Lahiri, to whom many are beholden to (or his ayanamsha!), and whether or not following his recommendations, have always held him in highest esteem!
Love and Light and Reality,
Rohiniranjan
Namaste,
(I was away on tours and then got food poisoning, hence I could not read this message.)
Sidereal Astrology was everywhere in use till 16th century when scientists having no regard for astrology adopted Tropical system just because measurements were easy in Tropical system : there was no bright star at sidereal Meshaarambha but it is easy to find equinoxes.
Till then, ayanamsha as well as basics of astrology such as exaltation points of planets or effects of houses had no difference in Indian and European astrology. Earliest Western horoscopes date from Chaldean Clay Tablets which were 100% sidereal (400 BCE).
What we call Sidereal Astrology is actually hybrid system because it needs tropical computations for deducing Sunrise, declinations, lagna, etc, while final longitudes are to be shown in sidereal reckoning. Hence, ayanamsha is a must in the so-called Sidereal System. But when Tropical System was adopted, there was no use of ayanamsha (a purely sidereal system would not need ayanamsha too, but then astrology will be wrong because lagna cannot be computed without Tropical computations since Lagna is the rising point of the ecliptic). Without ayanamsha, everything had to be remodelled.
Suppose ayanamsha is 15 degrees. In Vedic Astrology, if First House extends from sidereal 17d Cancer to 17d Leo (assuming equal houses for simplicity), it will be same as Tropical 2d Leo to 2d Vir, by adding 15 degrees of ayanamsha. Now, keep the same range of First House in Tropical System but re-define the House Start as Ascendant, then stop using ayanamsha. This is what Europeans did, after the pressure from scientists who preferred Tropical System. In the sky, Vedic houses will occupy the same region as Western houses, only the system of measurement will be changed from sidereal to Tropical. But due to weight of tradition, the definition of Lagna was changed, sidereal Lagna at 2d Leo should be Tropical 17d Leo, but in the new Western system Asc was declared to be at house start. Nevertheless, all twelve house in Western system occupied the same position in Heavens as the twelve Vedic houses, resulting in no difference in astrological readings of horoscopes. But with passage of Time, ayanamsha has now increased from 15d to about 23d, resulting in 8d error in house positions, causing 8 wrong horoscopes per 30 natives in Western astrology.
RR Ji says "Sidereal house would extend from 17d cancer to 17d leo" which is same as Tropical 2d Leo to 2d Vir with 15d ayanamsha. Hence, house start is at 2d Leo which is the Asc in Western system. RR Ji is confused because he does not see a re-definition of Ascendant. Vedic Asc (=house mid) is 15 degree advanced than Western Asc (=house start), therefore when the two systems started diverging the definition of Asc was changed.
VJ